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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
雅万高铁：拉近心与心的距离****** 【奋进新时代·展品背后的故事】 光明日报记者 訾谦 “这列火车为啥看起来很特别？”在“奋进新时代”主题成就展中央综合展区外交工作单元，一款身披独特涂装的动车组模型成为人们关注的焦点。在仔细观摩完模型后，来自北京交通大学的大三学生林峰好奇地询问附近的工作人员。
“奋进新时代”主题成就展中央综合展区内展示的雅万高铁高速动车组模型。光明网记者 季春红摄/光明图片 “这是我国出口印度尼西亚的雅万高铁高速动车组。它融合印尼文化，采用银、红色涂装，寓意‘繁荣昌盛’，还配有由印尼国宝级动物‘科莫多龙’纹理抽象而成的红色多边形图案。所以，和咱们平常乘坐的不太一样。”现场工作人员介绍，雅万高铁高速动车组采用中国技术、中国标准、中国装备，是中国高铁首次全系统、全要素、全产业链在海外落地。 雅万高速铁路是连接印度尼西亚首都雅加达和第四大城市万隆之间的高速铁路，是“一带一路”倡议和“全球海洋支点”构想对接的重大标志性项目，全长142公里，设计时速为350公里。雅万高铁建成通车后，雅加达到万隆的出行时间将由之前的3个多小时缩短至40分钟。 “雅万高铁是东南亚首条高速铁路，在列车的设计上，我们做了许多适应性改变。”中车四方股份公司主任设计师张方涛说，为了适应沿线常年湿热和沿海多盐雾的气候条件，雅万高铁高速动车组采用了高标准防腐蚀设计。另外，雅万高铁线路坡道又长又陡，为此，工作人员专门设计了高加速模式，在这种模式下，列车的牵引力能迅速提升，爬坡能力更强，更能适应雅万高铁复杂的线路条件。 自2016年1月21日开工奠基以来，雅万高铁的修建始终在紧锣密鼓进行。在建设过程中，中方企业认真履行社会责任，为属地居民谋福祉，得到了当地群众的一致好评。 在中国中铁印尼雅万高铁4号制梁场项目驻地周边，几个村的村道年久失修，路面坑洼不平，两辆摩托车交会都困难，给村民出行带来很大不便。该项目党支部书记李金照回忆：“为了增进友谊，我们项目团队在铁路修建过程中，先后给周边3个村出资修建村路。” “一条条村道修通了，我们与当地村民的心也更近了。”李金照表示，虽然大部分中企建设者都不能流畅地与当地村民直接对话，只会简单的问候，但是，他们听到最多的回应就是“China Bagus！”（中国好样的！） 如今，雅万高铁全线隧道、涵洞工程已全部完成，工程建设转入铺架施工阶段。与此同时，雅万高铁首批高速动车组也从青岛港运抵万隆动车所，为即将在今年年底举行的试运行做准备。 “按照计划，雅万高铁将于明年6月通车，目前我们的团队已经开始了最后冲刺。”李金照相信，雅万高铁建成后，不仅将成为拉近两国人民距离的新纽带，也将会助力中国高铁成为闪耀世界的国家名片。 《光明日报》（ 2022年10月31日 04版） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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